今天来聊聊英语学习中让人头大的一个点——how many 到底怎么用?!🤔 别担心,看完这篇保姆级教程,保证你对 how many 的用法了如指掌!💯 以后再也不用担心用错啦!🎉
一、灵魂拷问:How many 究竟是什么意思?
简单粗暴地讲,how many 就是用来问“多少个”的! 记住,一定是问可数名词的数量!划重点,可数名词! 🍎🍊🍌 像苹果、橘子、香蕉这些可以一个个掰着手指头数的,就是可数名词啦!
举个栗子🌰:
- How many apples are there in the basket? (篮子里有多少个苹果?)
- How many students are in the classroom? (教室里有多少个学生?)
- How many books did you read last month? (你上个月读了多少本书?)
看到没?how many 后面永远跟着一个可数名词的复数形式!千万别忘了“s”哦!
二、进阶用法:How many 的花式提问!
除了直接问数量,how many 还能玩出很多花样! 😎
- How many + 名词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词…?
这是最常见的句型啦!比如:- How many days are there in a week? (一周有多少天?)
- How many times did you go to the gym last week? (你上周去了几次健身房?)
- How many pieces of cake did you eat? (你吃了多少块蛋糕?)🍰
- How many of + the/these/those/your/my/his/her/its/their + 名词复数…?
这个句型用来询问特定范围内的数量。比如:- How many of the students in your class passed the exam? (你们班有多少学生通过了考试?)
- How many of these apples are ripe? (这些苹果中有多少个是熟的?)
- How many of your friends are coming to the party? (你的朋友中有多少人要来参加派对?)🥳
- How many + 时间/距离/重量/容量 单位…?
还可以用来询问时间、距离、重量、容量等。- How many hours did you sleep last night? (你昨晚睡了几个小时?) 😴
- How many kilometers is it from Shanghai to Beijing?(从上海到北京有多少公里?)
- How many grams of sugar do you need for this recipe? (这个食谱需要多少克糖?) 🍬
- How many liters of water can this bottle hold? (这个瓶子能装多少升水?)
三、实战演练:场景模拟对话!
为了让大家更好地理解,我们来模拟几个对话场景!🙋♀️
场景一:在图书馆 📚
A: Excuse me, do you know how many computers are available in the library? (打扰一下,你知道图书馆里有多少台电脑可用吗?)
B: Let me check… There are about 10 computers available on the second floor. (我查一下……二楼大约有10台电脑可用。)
场景二:在水果店 🍉
A: I want to buy some oranges. How many oranges can I get for 10 yuan? (我想买些橘子。10元钱能买多少个橘子?)
B: You can get about 5 oranges for 10 yuan. (10元钱大概可以买5个橘子。)
场景三:在学校 🏫
A: Hi, I’m new here. Do you know how many students are there in Binhai High School? (你好,我是新来的。你知道滨海中学有多少学生吗?)
B: I think there are about 2,000 students in Binhai High School. (我想滨海中学大约有2000名学生。)
场景四:规划旅行✈️
A: We’re planning a trip to Sanya. How many days should we spend there? (我们正在计划去三亚旅行。我们应该在那里呆多少天?)
B: I recommend spending at least 4 days in Sanya to fully enjoy the beaches and attractions. (我建议在三亚至少呆4天,才能充分体验海滩和景点。)
场景五:在咖啡店 ☕
A: I’d like a latte, please. How many shots of espresso do you put in a large latte? (我想要一杯拿铁。你们大杯拿铁里放几份浓缩咖啡?)
B: We put two shots of espresso in a large latte. (我们大杯拿铁里放两份浓缩咖啡。)
四、避坑指南:常见错误 & 注意事项!
- 千万不要把 how many 和 how much 混淆! how much 是用来问不可数名词的数量或者价格的!比如:How much water do you drink every day? (你每天喝多少水?) How much is this dress? (这条裙子多少钱?) 💦💰
- how many 后面跟的名词一定要用复数形式!除非是单复数同形的名词,比如 sheep (绵羊), deer (鹿), fish (鱼)。
- 记住,how many 问的是数量,而不是程度! 如果要问程度,要用 how + 形容词/副词。比如:How tall are you? (你有多高?) How fast can you run? (你能跑多快?)
- 口语中, 回答”how many”的问题,可以直接说数字, 也可以用a few (几个), several (几个), a lot of / lots of(许多)等词语进行模糊回答。
**五、练习题:巩固你的学习成果!**💪
- 请用 how many 提问:你包里有多少本书?
- 请用 how many 提问:这个周末你有多少场考试?
- 请用 how many 提问:从你的家到清华大学有多远(公里数)?
- 请用how many提问:光明小学有多少个老师?
- 请用 how many of… 提问:你买的这些草莓中有多少个是坏的?🍓
参考答案:
- How many books are there in your bag?
- How many exams do you have this weekend?
- How many kilometers is it from your home to Tsinghua University?
- How many teachers are in Guangming Primary School?
- How many of these strawberries you bought are bad?
怎么样?是不是感觉对 how many 的用法更清晰了呢?希望这篇帖子能帮助到你! 如果你还有其他关于英语学习的问题,欢迎在评论区留言哦!我会尽力解答的!😊 加油!💪