rise和raise的区别

✨ 英语语法避坑指南 | Rise 和 Raise 用法大揭秘！📚

🤔️ 还在为 rise 和 raise 的用法头疼吗？这两个词长得像，意思也相近，但用法却大有不同！今天就来彻底搞清楚它们的区别，让你的英语表达更上一层楼！🚀

Part 1：情景剧场 🎭

👩‍🏫 场景一： 在阳光明媚的清晨，小明看到太阳缓缓升起…

正确表达： The sun rises in the east. ☀️

错误表达： The sun raises in the east. ❌

👨‍🎓 场景二： 在希望中学的课堂上，李华举手提问…

正确表达： Lihua raised his hand to ask a question.🙋‍♂️

错误表达： Lihua rose his hand to ask a question.❌

Part 2: 深入剖析 🧐

🔑 核心区别：

Rise (v.) 是不及物动词，意思是“上升”、“升起”、“增长”。它强调的是主语自身的动作，不需要宾语。

Raise (v.) 是及物动词，意思是“举起”、“抬起”、“提高”、“筹集”。它强调的是对宾语施加的动作，需要宾语。

💡 更直观的理解：

Rise: 想象一个气球🎈，它自己慢慢飘起来，不需要外力。

Raise: 想象你用手🖐️举起一个重物📦，需要你主动施加力量。

Part 3：用法详解 📖

Rise (vi.)

1. 表示（太阳、月亮等）升起：

The moon rose late last night. 🌕

Watch the sun rise over the ocean.🌊

2. 表示（水位、温度、价格等）上涨、上升：

The price of gas has risen sharply.⛽

The temperature is expected to rise tomorrow.🌡️

The river rose rapidly after the heavy rain.🌧️

3. 表示（人）起床、起立：

She rose from her chair to greet me.🪑

He rose early to prepare for the exam. 📚 (在北美，更常用”get up”)

4. 表示（地位、职位）提升：

He rose through the ranks to become CEO.👨‍💼

She has risen to the top of her profession.👩‍⚕️

5. 表示（情绪、声音等）增强、高涨：

Her voice rose in anger.😠

Hope rose in their hearts.❤️

6. 表示（反抗、起义）：

The people rose against the dictator.✊

Raise (vt.)

1. 表示举起、抬起：

Please raise your hand if you have a question. 🙋‍♀️

The crane raised the heavy container.🏗️

2. 表示提高、增加：

The company raised its prices.💲

We need to raise awareness of environmental issues. 🌍

The teacher encouraged us to raise our standards.💯

3. 表示筹集（资金）：

The charity raised a lot of money for the victims.💰

We’re raising funds for a new library. 🏢

4. 表示养育、抚养：

She raised three children on her own.👩‍👧‍👦

My grandparents raised me after my parents died.👵👴 (在北美，更常用”bring up”)

5. 表示提出（问题、异议）：

I want to raise a few concerns about the plan.🤔

He raised an objection to the proposal. 🙅

6. 表示种植、饲养：

Farmers in this region mainly raise cattle and sheep. 🐄🐑

My aunt raises organic vegetables in her garden. 🥕🍅

Part 4：小测试 & 巩固练习 💪

请用 rise 或 raise 的正确形式填空：

1. The cost of living is constantly ______.

2. She ______ her eyebrows in surprise.

3. The audience ______ to their feet and applauded.

4. They are ______ money for a new school building at 育英中学.

5. He ______ early and went for a run.

6. Can you ______ the window a little? It’s stuffy in here.

7. Smoke ______ from the chimney.

8. The farmer ______ chickens and ducks.

答案：

1. rising

2. raised

3. rose

4. raising

5. rose (北美更常用 “got up”)

6. raise

7. rose

8. raises

Part 5：进阶用法 & 常见错误 ❌

“Rise to the occasion”: 这是一个固定短语，意思是“应付自如”、“出色应对（挑战）”。

Example: When the team leader got sick, Sarah rose to the occasion and led the project to success.

“Give rise to”: 意思是“引起”、“导致”。

Example: The heavy rain gave rise to severe flooding.

常见错误： 不要混淆 rise 的过去式 (rose) 和 raise 的过去式 (raised)。

Incorrect: The sun raised yesterday. ❌

Correct: The sun rose yesterday.✅

Incorrect: He rose his hand. ❌

Correct: He raised his hand.✅

Part 6：总结 & 记忆技巧 🎉

记住 rise 是“自己起来”，raise 是“把别人/东西抬起来”。

Rise 像太阳☀️一样，自己升起。

Raise 像举手🙋‍♀️一样，需要你主动去做。

通过以上的讲解和练习，相信你已经掌握了 rise 和 raise 的区别！祝你在英语学习的道路上越走越远！💖 遇到任何问题, 欢迎提出! 👍