来了!🎉 英语语法里让人头疼的 the,今天一次性给你讲明白!再也不用担心用错啦!😎
🙋♀️ 很多朋友是不是觉得 the 这个小词好像很简单,但用起来又总是拿不准?一会儿觉得该加,一会儿又觉得不该加,简直让人抓狂!😫 别担心,今天就带你深入了解 the 的用法,配上超多例句和情景,保证你一看就懂!💯
📌 场景一:独一无二的存在
当我们要指代世界上独一无二的事物时,就要用 the!🌍
例子:
The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。🌞)
The moon is beautiful tonight. (今晚的月亮很美。🌙)
The earth is our home. (地球是我们的家园。🌏)
The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。☁️)
📌 场景二:特指的人或物
当我们谈论的是双方都知道的、特定的人或物时,就要用 the!🗣️
例子:
Can you pass me the book on the table? (你能把桌子上的那本书递给我吗?📚) (说话双方都知道是哪本书)
I saw the movie you recommended. (我看了你推荐的那部电影。🎬) (说话双方都知道是哪部电影)
The dog next door is barking again.(隔壁那条狗又在叫了。🐶)(指特定的邻居家的狗)
Let’s go to the park near our house. (我们去家附近的那个公园吧。🏞️) (指特定的公园)
📌 场景三:第二次提及的人或物
当我们第一次提到某人或某物时,通常用 a 或 an,但第二次再提到时,就要用 the!🔄
例子:
I bought a new car yesterday. The car is red. (我昨天买了一辆新车。这辆车是红色的。🚗)
There is a cat in the garden. The cat is sleeping. (花园里有一只猫。这只猫在睡觉。🐈)
I ate an apple this morning. The apple was delicious.(我今天早上吃了一个苹果,这个苹果很好吃🍎)
She has a beautiful dress.The dress is suitable for the party. (她有一条漂亮的裙子。这条裙子很适合参加派对👗)
📌 场景四:形容词最高级和序数词前
当使用形容词最高级或序数词时,通常要用 the!🥇
例子:
She is the tallest girl in our class. (她是班里最高的女生。)
This is the best coffee I’ve ever had. (这是我喝过的最好的咖啡。☕)
He is the first person to arrive. (他是第一个到达的人。)
Today is the second day of my new job. (今天是我新工作的第二天💼)
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰🏔️)
📌 场景五:乐器名称前
当我们谈论乐器演奏时,通常要在乐器名称前加 the!🎸
例子:
She plays the piano beautifully. (她钢琴弹得很棒。🎹)
He is learning to play the guitar. (他正在学习弹吉他。🎸)
I want to learn the violin.(我想学小提琴🎻)
My sister enjoys playing the flute.(我妹妹喜欢吹笛子🎶)
📌 场景六:特定群体或事物
当我们指代某个特定的群体或事物类别时,可以用 the!👥
例子:
The rich should help the poor. (富人应该帮助穷人。)
The elderly need our care and respect. (老年人需要我们的关爱和尊重。👵👴)
The unemployed face many challenges.(失业的人面临许多挑战。😓)
The young are full of dreams and hopes.(年轻人充满梦想与希望✨)
📌 场景七:海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、沙漠等地理名称前
当我们提到海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、沙漠等地理名称时,通常要用 the!🌊
例子:
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. (太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。)
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (长江是中国最长的河流。)
The Himalayas are a majestic mountain range. (喜马拉雅山脉是一座雄伟的山脉。)
The Philippines is a beautiful country. (菲律宾是一个美丽的国家。)
The Sahara desert is very hot.(撒哈拉沙漠非常热🏜️)
注意:单个湖泊,单个岛屿等前面不用the,例如:
I want to visit West Lake.(我想去西湖🏞️)
📌 场景八:某些固定短语中
在一些固定短语中,the 是必不可少的!📝
例子:
in the morning / afternoon / evening (在早上/下午/晚上)
on the left / right (在左边/右边)
at the moment (此刻)
play the role of (扮演…的角色)
in the end (最后)
go to the cinema / theatre(去看电影/戏剧🎞️🎭)
📌 特别注意:什么时候不用 the?
泛指的人或物:
Cats are cute animals. (猫是可爱的动物。🐱) (泛指所有的猫)
Books are a great source of knowledge. (书籍是知识的重要来源。📚) (泛指所有的书)
餐食名称前(除非特指某一餐):
I had breakfast at 8 am. (我早上8点吃的早饭。)
但是:The dinner we had at the new restaurant was amazing. (我们在新餐厅吃的那顿晚餐太棒了。🍽️) (特指那一顿)
语言名称前:
I am learning English. (我正在学习英语。)
She speaks French fluently. (她法语说得很流利。)
大多数国家、城市、街道、公园的名称前(除了一些特定的国家和地区,如 the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands):
I live in Shanghai. (我住在上海。)
She visited Paris last year. (她去年去了巴黎。)
He walks in Central Park every morning. (他每天早上在中央公园散步🚶♀️)
星期、月份、节日前
See you on Monday. (周一见👋)
I was born in September. (我出生在九月📅)
We celebrate Christmas in December.(我们在十二月过圣诞节🎄)
学科名称前
I major in physics at Peking University. (我在北京大学主修物理学⚛️)
She studies mathematics at Tsinghua University.(她在清华大学学习数学➗)
希望这份超详细的 the 用法指南对你有帮助!👍 记住,多练习、多阅读,是掌握英语语法的关键!💪 如果还有其他问题,欢迎留言哦!😉