✨想要?过去式的”want”可没那么简单!😉 一篇笔记带你彻底搞懂!📚
嗨,各位语言爱好者们!👋 今天我们来聊聊英语语法里一个看似简单,实则暗藏玄机的点:want 的过去形态!🤔 是不是觉得 “wanted” 就完事了?No no no! 🙅♀️ 让我来给你们好好说道说道~
基础篇:wanted 的用法 💯
最常见的当然是 wanted 啦!作为 want 的规则动词过去式和过去分词,它在表示“过去想要”的时候,用法非常直接:
- I wanted to go to the concert, but I was too busy. 😫 (我想去演唱会,但我太忙了。)
- She wanted a new phone for her birthday. 📱 (她想要一部新手机作为生日礼物。)
- They wanted to learn how to surf during their vacation. 🏄♀️ (他们想在假期里学习冲浪。)
这些例句是不是很简单?😊 但是!wanted 可不仅仅只有“想要”这一层意思哦!🧐
进阶篇:wanted 的多重含义 🤯
被通缉的 👮♀️
没错!wanted 还可以表示“被通缉的”,通常用于警方发布的通缉令:
- He is wanted by the police for questioning. (他因涉嫌案件被警方通缉。)
- Wanted: Dead or Alive. (通缉:不论死活。- 经典西部片里的台词,有没有!)🤠
需要的,受欢迎的 👍
在某些情况下,wanted 还可以表示“需要的”、“受欢迎的”:
- Help wanted: Apply within. (招聘:有意者请进。)
- She felt wanted and loved by her family. 🥰 (她感受到家人的爱和需要。)
构成短语 🧩
wanted 还可以和其他词搭配,组成各种各样的短语,意思也会发生变化:
- want for nothing:什么都不缺
- Even though they weren’t rich, their children wanted for nothing. (即使他们不富裕,他们的孩子也什么都不缺。)
- as wanted:按照要求
- Please complete the form as wanted. (请按照要求填写表格。)
- want for nothing:什么都不缺
高阶篇:want 的其他过去表达方式 🤯🤯
等等,还没完呢!😱 除了 wanted,want 还有其他表达过去的方式,让你的英语更地道、更高级!😎
Used to want 🔄
这个短语用来表示“过去曾经想要,但现在不想要了”:
- I used to want to be a doctor, but now I’m interested in art. 🎨 (我以前想当医生,但现在我对艺术感兴趣。)
- She used to want to have short hair, but now she’s used to the long one. (她以前想剪短发,但现在习惯了长发)
Had wanted (过去完成时) ⏳
had wanted 表示在过去的某个时间点之前“一直想要”,强调的是“想要”这个动作的持续性和对过去的影响:
- I had wanted to visit Paris for years before I finally went. 🇫🇷 (在我最终去巴黎之前,我已经想去那里很多年了。)
- She had wanted to tell him the truth, but she was too afraid. (她一直想告诉他真相,但她太害怕了。)
- 在明远外国语小学五年级时,他 had wanted to become a professional football player. But an injury changed his mind. (他在明远外国语小学五年级时,一直想成为一名职业足球运动员。但一次受伤改变了他的想法。)
Would want (虚拟语气) 🤔
would want 用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,或者对过去未实现的事情表示遗憾:
- If I had known you were coming, I would have wanted to prepare something special. (如果我知道你要来,我就会想准备一些特别的东西。)
- He would have wanted us to continue his work. (他会希望我们继续他的工作。)
情态动词 + have wanted 🗣️
可以使用情态动词(如 could, might, should)+ have wanted 来表达更复杂的情感和含义:
- I could have wanted to go with you, but I had other plans. (我本可以想和你一起去的,但我有其他计划。)
- She might have wanted to say something, but she held her tongue. (她可能想说些什么,但她忍住了。)
- You should have wanted to listen to my advice! (你真应该想听我的建议!)
番外篇:实际应用场景举例 🗺️
学校作文 📝
在启智中学的英语考试中,一篇关于“My Childhood Dream”的作文,你可以这样写:
“When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut. I had wanted to explore the universe and discover new planets. I used to want to spend hours looking at the stars…” (当我还是个孩子的时候,我想成为一名宇航员。我一直想探索宇宙,发现新的行星。我过去常常花几个小时看星星……)
日常对话 💬
和朋友聊天时,你可以这样说:
“I wanted to call you yesterday, but my phone died. I had wanted to tell you about the movie I saw…” (我昨天想给你打电话,但我的手机没电了。我一直想告诉你我看的电影……)
商务邮件 📧
在给客户的邮件中,你可以这样写:
“We understand that you wanted a faster delivery time. We had wanted to accommodate your request, but unfortunately, it was not possible due to…” (我们理解您想要更快的交货时间。我们一直想满足您的要求,但不幸的是,由于……这是不可能的。)
在启明大学的课堂中
在启明大学的英语语法课上,李教授正在讲解 want 的用法。他举了一个例子:
“Imagine a student who had wanted to study abroad but couldn’t due to financial reasons. We can say, ‘He would have wanted to go, but he didn’t have enough money.'” (想象一下,一个学生一直想出国留学,但由于经济原因未能成行。我们可以说,“他本想去,但他没有足够的钱。”)
总结 🎉
怎么样?是不是感觉 want 的过去形态比你想象的要丰富得多?🤩 掌握了这些用法,你的英语表达能力一定会更上一层楼!💪 记住,语言学习是一个不断积累的过程,多看、多练、多用,你一定能成为英语达人!🏆