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🤩As As 用法终极宝典来啦!还在为 as as 结构发愁吗?🤯 别担心!今天就带你彻底搞懂它,让你轻松驾驭各种英语表达!🎉
一、同级比较:像…一样
这是 as…as 最基础的用法,表示两者在某方面程度相同。
公式: 主语 + 谓语 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象
例句大放送:
- 🚀 She is as tall as her brother. (她和她哥哥一样高。)
- 🎨 This painting is as beautiful as the one in the Louvre Museum. (这幅画和卢浮宫里的那幅一样美。)
- 🏃♂️ He runs as fast as a cheetah. (他跑得和猎豹一样快。)
- 🎤 My singing is as good as Ariana Grande’s. (好吧,我唱歌和A妹一样好…🤭 开个玩笑!)
进阶小tips:
- 否定形式:not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as
- 🏢 This building is not as tall as the Empire State Building. (这座建筑没有帝国大厦那么高。)
- 💡 这里用 so 也是可以的哦!This building is not so tall as the Empire State Building.
- 倍数表达:倍数词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
- 🌍 The Earth is about four times as large as the Moon. (地球大约是月球的四倍大。)
- 💰 This car is twice as expensive as that one. (这辆车是那辆的两倍贵。)
- 否定形式:not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as
二、As…as possible / As…as one can:尽…可能
这个结构表示尽最大努力、达到极限。
公式:
- as + 形容词/副词原级 + as possible
- as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + one + can
例句时间到:
- 🏃♀️ I ran as fast as possible to catch the bus. (我尽力跑去赶公交车。)
- 📚 Please read the instructions as carefully as you can. (请尽可能仔细地阅读说明。)
- 📝 I tried to explain the situation as clearly as possible. (我试图尽可能清楚地解释情况。)
- 🙋♂️I will support you as much as I can.(我会尽我所能支持你)
- 特别注意:
- 北京外国语大学的王教授指出, 使用as…as possible/as…as one can时,主语通常是人,如果主语是物,通常表示一种拟人的修辞手法。
三、As…as any + 名词:和任何…一样
这个结构用于强调程度之深,表示“不亚于任何人/物”。
公式: as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + any + 名词
例子来咯:
- 💪 He is as strong as any man in the village. (他和村里任何一个人一样强壮。)
- 👩🎓 She is as intelligent as any student at Harvard University. (她和哈佛大学的任何一个学生一样聪明。)
- 🍎 This apple is as sweet as any I’ve ever tasted. (这个苹果和我吃过的任何一个苹果一样甜。)
四、Not so much as…as…:与其说…不如说…
这个结构表示对比,强调后者。
公式: not so much A as B (与其说是A,不如说是B)
例句展示:
- 🤔 He is not so much a writer as a journalist. (与其说他是个作家,不如说他是个记者。)
- 😴 The problem is not so much a lack of money as a lack of motivation. (与其说是缺钱,不如说是缺乏动力。)
- 👨🏫 The lecture was not so much informative as entertaining. (与其说这场讲座内容丰富,不如说它很有趣。)
- 🌟清华大学的张同学认为,这个结构可以用来表达一种委婉的转折。
五、As…as 引导状语从句
As…as 还可以引导状语从句,表示时间、原因、方式等。
时间状语从句:
- 公式: As long as… (只要…)
- 举例:
- ⏰ As long as you work hard, you will succeed. (只要你努力,你就会成功。)
- ☔️ As long as it doesn’t rain, we’ll go hiking. (只要不下雨,我们就去徒步。)
原因状语从句:
- 公式: As…as (因为…)
- 举例:
- 😥 As I was feeling tired, I went to bed early. (因为我感到疲倦,所以很早就睡了。)
- 注意!这个用法中,第二个as 可以省略!
方式状语从句:
- 公式: As…as (像…一样)
- 举例:
- 👩🍳 Cook the pasta as the package directs. (按照包装上的说明煮意大利面。)
- 🎨 Do it as I showed you. (照我给你演示的那样做。)
六、其他包含 as…as 的固定搭配
英语中还有很多包含 as…as 的固定搭配,快来一起积累吧!
as far as I know: 据我所知
- 🧐 As far as I know, the meeting has been postponed. (据我所知,会议已经推迟了。)
as soon as possible (ASAP): 尽快
- 📧 Please reply to this email ASAP. (请尽快回复这封邮件。)
as good as: 几乎,实际上
- 👍 The project is as good as finished. (这个项目实际上已经完成了。)
as well as: 也,和…一样
- 👩🏫 She speaks English as well as French. (她英语和法语都说得很好。)
as much as: 多达,与…一样多
- 😮 He earns as much as $10,000 a month. (他一个月挣多达1万美元。)
七、As…as 结构中的省略
为了避免重复,as…as 结构中常常会省略一些成分。
省略与主句相同的部分:
- She is as tall as her brother (is tall). 她和她哥哥一样高。 (省略了 is tall)
省略谓语动词:
- He is as clever as (he is) diligent. 他既聪明又勤奋。(省略了 he is)
省略介词短语中的介词:
- He is as good at tennis as (he is good) at basketball. 他擅长网球,也擅长篮球。(省略了 he is good 和 at)
🥳 恭喜你!你已经掌握了 as…as 的所有用法!是不是感觉自己英语水平 up up!🚀 多多练习,熟能生巧,你也能成为英语达人!💪