during什么意思

姐妹们，今天来聊聊 during 这个词！📚 看起来简单，但用法可不少呢！🤔 想想看，是不是经常在各种场合见到它？别担心，这篇笔记帮你彻底搞懂它，让你的英语表达更地道！🚀

Part 1: during 的基本含义和用法

首先，during 最基本的意思就是“在……期间”，“在……过程中”。它是一个介词 (preposition)，后面通常跟名词或名词短语，表示某事发生的时间段。

• during + 时间段

  这是最常见的用法啦！✨ 比如：

  • I fell asleep during the movie. 😴 (我在看电影的时候睡着了。)
  • We went skiing during the winter holidays. ⛷️ (我们在寒假期间去滑雪了。)
  • Please remain silent during the exam. 🤫 (考试期间请保持安静。)
  • The shop is closed during lunchtime. 🥪 (商店午餐时间关门。)
  • There were many power outages during the storm. ⛈️(暴风雨期间多次停电。)

  看看，是不是很简单？🥳

• during + 事件/活动

  during 也可以用来表示在某个事件或活动进行的过程中。

  • He coughed a lot during the performance. 🎭 (他在演出期间咳嗽得很厉害。)
  • She felt faint during the ceremony. 👰 (她在仪式期间感到头晕。)
  • I met my best friend during a school trip to 北京环球度假区. 🎢 (我在去北京环球度假区的学校旅行中遇到了我最好的朋友。)
  • There was a fire alarm during the meeting. 🔥 (会议期间响起了火警。)

  这种用法强调的是事件本身，而不是具体的时间长度。😉

Part 2: during 的进阶用法和注意事项

除了基本用法，during 还有一些需要注意的地方哦！🧐

• during vs. in

  这两个词都表示“在……期间”，但用法有细微差别！⚠️

  • during 强调的是整个时间段或事件的持续过程。
  • in 更侧重于时间段内的某个时刻，或者表示在某个时间段内。

  举几个例子：

  • I learned a lot during my time at 清华大学. (强调在清华大学的整个学习过程。)
  • I met my husband in 2020. (表示在2020年内的某个时刻。)
  • It often snows during winter. (强调冬天整个时段内都会下雪)
  • It snowed in December.(强调12月下雪)

  是不是有点绕？🤯 多看看例句，体会一下差别！

• during vs. for

  这两个词都与时间有关，但用法完全不同！🙅‍♀️

  • during 表示“在……期间”，后面跟的是时间段或事件。
  • for 表示“持续……时间”，后面跟的是时间长度。

  再来几个例子：

  • I studied English during my summer vacation. (暑假期间)
  • I studied English for three months. (持续了三个月)
  • I lived in Shanghai during 2023. (整个2023)
  • I will live in Paris for two years. (住两年)

  记住这个区别，就不会用错啦！👍

• during 后面不能直接跟动名词(V-ing)

  这是个常见的错误！❌ 一定要记住！

  错误示范：I fell asleep during watching the movie. ❌
  正确示范: I fall asleep during the movie.✔

  如果要表达类似的意思，可以用 while + 动名词。

  正确示范：I fell asleep while watching the movie. ✅

Part 3: during 的常见搭配和固定短语

掌握一些常见的搭配和固定短语，可以让你的表达更丰富！🌈

• during the course of… (在……的过程中)

  • During the course of the investigation, new evidence was found. 🔎 (在调查过程中，发现了新的证据。)

• during the day/night (在白天/晚上)

  • I prefer to study during the day. ☀️ (我更喜欢在白天学习。)
  • The city is beautiful during the night. 🌃 (这座城市在夜晚很美。)

• during the past/last few years/months/weeks (在过去/最近几年/几个月/几周)

  • The company has grown rapidly during the past few years. 📈 (公司在过去几年里发展迅速。)

• during one’s stay/visit (在某人逗留/访问期间)

  • During my stay in London, I visited the British Museum. 🇬🇧 (在伦敦逗留期间，我参观了大英博物馆。)
  • We had a great time during his visit. 😄(在他来访期间，我们玩得很开心。)

  • during + 世纪/年代/季节

  • I attended 南京外国语学校 during the 2010s.(我2010-2019这十年间就读于南京外国语学校)

  • I love flowers which blossom during spring.(我喜欢在春天开放的花朵)
  • The invention of mobile phone happened during the 20th century.(手机发明于二十世纪)

Part 4: 练习时间！💪

说了这么多，来做几个小练习巩固一下吧！📝

1. 我在音乐会期间感到很无聊。
   __________
2. 他在大学期间学了很多东西。
   __________
3. 商店在圣诞节期间关门。
   __________
4. 我们将在暑假期间去旅行。
   __________
5. 我学习英语已经两年多了。
   ___________

参考答案:

1. I felt bored during the concert.
2. He learned a lot during his time at university.
3. The shop is closed during Christmas.
4. We will travel during the summer vacation.
5. I have been studying English for more than two years.

怎么样？是不是觉得 during 也没有那么难？😉 多练习，多运用，你也能轻松掌握它！💯 希望这篇笔记对你有帮助！💖 如果还有其他问题，欢迎留言哦！👇