欢迎光临
我们一直在努力

强调句型it is +被强调部分+that/who/whom

问答中心分类: 其他强调句型it is +被强调部分+that/who/whom
0
1 回复
0
简洁─昵称 回复于 2025-03-03 之前

It is 强调句型大揭秘!轻松玩转英语语法!💯

🤔 还在为英语语法头疼吗?今天就来给大家彻底讲透一个超级实用又容易掌握的句型——强调句型!🚀 掌握了它,你的英语表达瞬间提升N个level!📈

首先,咱们来认识一下这个句型的基本结构:

It is + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom …

这个句型就像一个神奇的“🔦聚光灯”,可以把你想要强调的内容 高亮 显示出来!是不是很酷?😎

一、强调对象大盘点!🧮

这个“聚光灯”可以照亮句子中的各种成分,让我们来看看它都能强调哪些内容吧!

1️⃣ 强调主语

  • 原句:Michael won the first prize in the English speech contest. (迈克尔在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。)

  • 强调句:It was Michael who won the first prize in the English speech contest.
    (正是迈克尔在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。)

    这里强调的是“迈克尔”,所以用 who 连接。

2️⃣ 强调宾语

  • 原句:I met Tom at the library yesterday. (我昨天在图书馆遇到了汤姆。)

  • 强调句:It was Tom whom I met at the library yesterday.
    (我昨天在图书馆遇到的正是汤姆。)

    强调的是“汤姆”,而且是宾语,所以用whom连接。

3️⃣ 强调状语 (时间、地点、方式、原因等)

  • 原句:We held the party in the garden last night. (我们昨晚在花园里举行了派对。)

  • 强调句:It was in the garden that we held the party last night.
    (我们昨晚正是在花园里举行的派对。)

  • 原句: I went to the cinema because I was bored. (因为无聊,所以我去了电影院)

    • 强调句: It was because I was bored that I went to the cinema.(正是因为无聊,我才去了电影院)

    这里强调的是地点状语“in the garden”和原因状语”because I was bored”, 都用 that 连接。

4️⃣ 强调表语

  • 原句: She is a talented musician. (她是一位才华横溢的音乐家)
  • 强调句: It is a talented musician that she is. (她正是一位才华横溢的音乐家)

二、不同连接词的微妙区别!🧐

细心的你可能已经发现了,强调句型中连接词有 that, who, whom 三种,它们有什么区别呢?

  • that: 可以指人,也可以指物,是最通用的连接词,在强调主语、宾语、状语、表语时都可以用。👍

  • who: 只能指人,用于强调 主语。🙋

  • whom: 只能指人,用于强调 宾语。🙋‍♂️

记住这个小口诀:指人主语用who,指人宾语用whom,其他情况都用that! 💯

三、强调句型的进阶用法!🆙

除了基本的强调功能,这个句型还有一些更高级的用法,让你的表达更上一层楼!

1️⃣ 强调否定

  • 原句:I didn’t realize the importance of teamwork until yesterday.
    (直到昨天我才意识到团队合作的重要性。)

  • 强调句:It was not until yesterday that I realized the importance of teamwork.
    (直到昨天,我才意识到团队合作的重要性。)

这里用 not until… that… 结构来强调时间,表示“直到…才…”。

2️⃣ 强调疑问

  • 原句:When did you finish the project? (你什么时候完成的项目?)

  • 强调句:When was it that you finished the project?
    (你到底是什么时候完成的项目的?)

    用疑问词开头,加强疑问语气,表示“究竟是…”。

四、实战演练!💪

光说不练假把式,让我们来做几个练习,巩固一下所学知识!

  1. 把下列句子改写成强调句:

    • The heavy rain caused the traffic jam.
    • I bought this dress in Paris.
    • She loves singing best.
    • Li Hua helped me with my English.
  2. 请用“It is…that…”改写以下句子

    • I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
    • I have been studying English in New Oriental School for two years.
    • We usually play basketball on the playground of Beijing No.4 High School.

(答案在文末揭晓!🤫)

五、生活中的强调句型!🌍

强调句型不仅仅出现在书本上,在日常生活中也随处可见!

  • 看美剧时,你可能会听到这样的对话:
    It was you who ate my cake!” (是你吃了我的蛋糕!) 🎂

  • 听英文歌时,你可能会听到这样的歌词:
    It was in that moment that I knew I loved you.”
    (就在那一刻,我知道我爱上了你。) ❤️

  • 在和外国朋友聊天时, 你可能会用:
    It is the food of Sichuan that is my favorite.”(我最喜欢的是四川的食物)🌶️

六、避免踩坑!❌

使用强调句型时,有一些常见的错误需要避免:

1️⃣ 滥用强调句型:不要每个句子都用强调句型,否则会显得啰嗦、不自然。

2️⃣ 连接词错误:注意区分 that, who, whom 的用法,不要混淆。

3️⃣ 时态错误:强调句型中的谓语动词 is/was 要与句子整体的时态保持一致。

4️⃣ 主谓一致:被强调的部分如果是单数,谓语动词用 is;如果是复数或者过去时,谓语动词用 was

七、总结一下!📝

今天我们学习了强调句型的

  • 基本结构
  • 强调对象
  • 连接词用法
  • 进阶用法
  • 生活应用
  • 常见错误

希望这篇笔记对你有帮助!💖 记得多加练习,熟能生巧!💪

练习答案:

    • It was the heavy rain that caused the traffic jam.
    • It was in Paris that I bought this dress.
    • It is singing that she loves best.
    • It was Li Hua who helped me with my English.
    • It is seeing you soon that I am looking forward to.
  1. It is in New Oriental School that I have been studying English for two years.
  2. It is on the playground of Beijing No.4 High School that we usually play basketball.

 

登录

找回密码

注册