take过去分词

姐妹们看过来！👀 今天咱们来聊聊英语语法里的一个磨人的小妖精——“take”的过去分词”taken”！ 别看它只是一个小小的单词，用法可是千变万化，稍不留神就容易出错！😫 今天我就给大家整理了一份超详细的“taken”用法攻略，保证你看完之后，彻底告别迷糊！🚀

Part 1：基础入门——”taken”的身份大揭秘！🕵️‍♀️

首先，我们要明确“taken”的身份：它是动词“take”的过去分词。 啥是过去分词？🤔 简单来说，它就是动词的一种形式，可以用来构成各种时态、语态，以及一些其他的语法结构。

记住！“taken”绝对不能单独做谓语！🙅‍♀️ 它必须和其他的动词（通常是助动词have/has/had）一起，才能构成完整的谓语动词。

Part 2：进阶用法——”taken”的华丽变身！💃

1. 完成时态的黄金搭档！🤝

“taken”最常见的用法，就是和助动词”have/has/had”一起，构成各种完成时态。

• 现在完成时 (have/has + taken)： 表示动作发生在过去，并对现在产生影响。

  举个栗子🌰：

  I have taken the medicine, and I feel much better now. (我已经吃了药，现在感觉好多了。)

  She has taken three courses at Peking University this semester. (她这学期在北京大学选了三门课。)

• 过去完成时 (had + taken)： 表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

  举个栗子🌰：

  By the time I arrived, they had taken all the seats. (我到达的时候，他们已经把所有的座位都占了。)

  Before 2020, he had taken several trips to Europe. (在2020年之前，他已经去过欧洲好几次了。)

• 将来完成时 (will have + taken)： 表示在将来某个时间点之前将会完成的动作。（这个用法相对较少）

  举个栗子🌰：

  By next year, I will have taken the IELTS test. (到明年这个时候，我将已经考完雅思了。)

2. 被动语态的灵魂伴侣！🫂

“taken”的另一个重要角色，就是构成被动语态。 被动语态强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。

• 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are + taken)：

  举个栗子🌰：

  English is taken as a compulsory course in many schools. (英语在很多学校被作为必修课。)

  My advice is often taken seriously by my friends. (我的建议经常被我的朋友们认真对待。)

• 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were + taken)：

  举个栗子🌰：

  The picture was taken by a famous photographer. (这张照片是一位著名的摄影师拍摄的。)

  We were taken to the airport by a shuttle bus. (我们被一辆班车送到了机场。)

• 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has been + taken)：

  举个栗子🌰：

  The decision has been taken to postpone the meeting. (已经决定推迟会议。)

  All the necessary precautions have been taken. (已经采取了所有必要的预防措施。)

• 过去完成时的被动语态 (had been + taken)：

  举个栗子🌰：

  The thief had been taken to the police station before I got there. (在我到达之前，小偷已经被带到了警察局。)

• 将来完成时的被动语态 (will have been + taken):
  >举个栗子🌰：
  > The project will have been taken over by the new manager by next month. (下个月之前，这个项目将会被新经理接管。)
  3. 形容词的客串演出！🎭

“taken” 有时候也可以作为形容词使用，表示“被占用的”、“被拿走的”等含义。

举个栗子🌰：

“Sorry, this seat is taken.” (抱歉，这个座位有人了。)

All the taken photos were stored in the cloud. （所有拍摄的照片都存储在了云端。）
Are there any taken seats in the library? (图书馆里还有被占用的座位吗？)

Part 3：高级用法——”taken”的隐秘角落！🤫

除了以上常见的用法，“taken” 还有一些比较“隐秘”的用法，掌握了这些，你的英语水平绝对能更上一层楼！

• 与介词搭配，组成固定短语！

  举个栗子🌰：

  • taken aback: (感到惊讶、震惊) I was completely taken aback by his sudden outburst. (我被他突然的发脾气吓了一跳。)
  • taken in: (被欺骗、上当) Don’t be taken in by his smooth talk. (不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。)
  • taken up with: (忙于、专注于) She’s completely taken up with her new job. (她完全忙于她的新工作。)
  • taken to: (开始喜欢上, 养成习惯) He’s really taken to playing the guitar. (他真的很喜欢弹吉他。)
  • taken off: (模仿并嘲弄) The comedian was hilarious; he completely taken off the prime minister! (那个喜剧演员太搞笑了；他完美模仿了首相！)

• 在某些习语中出现！

  举个栗子🌰：

  • “It’s all been taken care of.” (一切都已经安排好了。)
  • “She’s taken it upon herself to organize the event.” (她主动承担了组织这次活动的任务。)
  • “The new policy has taken effect.” (新政策已经生效。)

Part 4: 避坑指南——常见错误❌&注意事项⚠️

1. 避免”taken”单独作谓语！ 一定要记住，“taken” 必须和助动词一起使用才能构成谓语。

2. 注意时态和语态的选择！ 根据具体的语境，选择合适的时态和语态。

3. 区分”taken”的形容词用法和动词用法！ 通过上下文判断”taken”的词性。

4. 注意 take 搭配不同介词时含义的改变！

Part 5: 练习巩固——小试牛刀💪

下面给大家准备了几道练习题，快来检验一下你是否真正掌握了“taken”的用法吧！

1. The measures ______(take) by the government to control inflation have been very effective.

2. I was ______(take) by surprise when I saw him at the party.

3. By the end of this year, she ______(take) all the required exams.

4. The criminal ______(take) into custody immediately after the robbery.

5. Have you ______(take) your vitamins today?

6. He was ______(take) to hospital after the accident.
7. All necessary steps ______(take) to ensure the success of the project.
8. I believe she ______(take) to learning French.
9. She ______(take) aback by the news of her friend’s sudden departure.
10. I think all the good seats in the cinema have already been ______(take).

(答案：1. taken 2. taken 3. will have taken 4. was taken 5. taken 6. taken 7. have been taken/ are taken 8. has taken 9. was taken 10. taken)

好啦，今天的“taken”用法大解析就到这里啦！希望这篇攻略能帮助你彻底征服这个语法难点！🌟 如果你还有其他关于英语学习的问题，欢迎随时来问我哦！🥰 加油！💪